Tuesday, May 05, 2026

Liftoff of Russia's New Medium-lift Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome

Liftoff of Russia's New Medium-lift Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome

A new Russian medium-class launch vehicle Soyuz-5 was launched for the first time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 2 pm EDT (18:00 UTC) on Thursday, April 30, 2026, as part of its first flight tests, Russia’s state space corporation Roscosmos said.

The Soyuz-5 flight went well on its suborbital test. “The first and second stages of Soyuz 5 performed as planned, and a mockup was launched onto the calculated suborbital trajectory, followed by a reentry into an area in the Pacific Ocean previously closed to shipping and aviation,” according to Roscosmos.

The Soyuz-5 is a replacement for the medium-class Zenit rocket using domestic components for its fuel tanks. The Soyuz-5 uses the same basic type of Russia-built RD-171 engine that flew on its Zenit rocket. Soyuz-5’s performance slots it in-between Russia’s smaller legacy Soyuz-2 rocket and the heavy-lift Angara-A5.


Video Credit: Roscosmos
Duration: 1 minute
Date: April 30, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #Rockets #RocketLaunches #Soyuz5 #Soyuz5Rockets #MediumLiftRockets #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #Spaceflight #SuborbitalFlight #BaikonurCosmodrome #Kazakhstan #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Monday, May 04, 2026

Russia Test Launches New Medium-lift Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome

Russia Test Launches New Medium-lift Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome








A new Russian medium-class launch vehicle Soyuz-5 was launched for the first time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 2 pm EDT (18:00 UTC) on Thursday, April 30, 2026, as part of its first flight tests, Russia’s state space corporation Roscosmos said.

The Soyuz-5 flight went well on its suborbital test. “The first and second stages of Soyuz 5 performed as planned, and a mockup was launched onto the calculated suborbital trajectory, followed by a reentry into an area in the Pacific Ocean previously closed to shipping and aviation,” according to Roscosmos.

The Soyuz-5 is a replacement for the medium-class Zenit rocket using domestic components for its fuel tanks. The Soyuz-5 uses the same basic type of Russia-built RD-171 engine that flew on its Zenit rocket. Soyuz-5’s performance slots it in-between Russia’s smaller legacy Soyuz-2 rocket and the heavy-lift Angara-A5.


Image Credit: Roscosmos
Date: April 30, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #Rockets #RocketLaunches #Soyuz5 #Soyuz5Rockets #MediumLiftRockets #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #Spaceflight #SuborbitalFlight #BaikonurCosmodrome #Kazakhstan #STEM #Education

Moon & Planet Earth Views—New Photos | NASA Artemis II Moon Mission

Moon & Planet Earth Views—New Photos | NASA Artemis II Moon Mission

As the Artemis II crew came close to passing behind the Moon and experiencing a planned loss of signal, they captured this image of a crescent Earth. Seen from afar, it almost looks like a circular arc—except when backlit, as in other images captured by the Artemis II crew. Earth is in a crescent phase, with sunlight coming from the right. The dark portion of Earth is experiencing nighttime.
Earthset captured through the Orion spacecraft window at 6:37 p.m. EDT, April 6, 2026, during the Artemis II crew’s flyby of the Moon. A muted blue Earth with bright white clouds sets behind the cratered lunar surface. The dark portion of Earth is in nighttime.
Earth is illuminated against the blackness of space in this photo taken by an Artemis II crew member through an Orion spacecraft window on the second day of the mission.
A thin arc glowing in the darkness of space. Sunlight traces the curves of the ocean and clouds, while the rest of the planet fades into shadow.
A sliver of the edge of Earth is brightly illuminated against the vast darkness of space.

The first crewed test flight of NASA’s Artemis program lifted off from Launch Pad 39B at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on April 1, 2026, carrying the first astronauts to travel to the Moon in more than half a century. 

During their nearly 10-day mission, the crew completed a record-setting lunar flyby, taking them 252,756 miles at their farthest distance from Earth and 4,067 miles above the lunar surface at their closest approach. 

Artemis II splashed down at 8:07 p.m. April 10 in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. Following splashdown and recovery, the four crew members underwent post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and boarding an aircraft bound for Houston. Upon arrival, the crew was welcomed by and reunited with their families, friends, and agency workforce. The crew has begun their postflight reconditioning, medical and human performance evaluations, and lunar science debriefs.

Under Artemis, NASA will send astronauts on increasingly difficult missions to explore more of the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build on our foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.

Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/


Image Credit: NASA
Dates: April 2-6, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #Astronauts #ReidWiseman #VictorGlover #ChristinaKoch #JeremyHansen #CSA #Canada #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #UnitedStates #History #STEM #Education

Detoxifying Water on Planet Mars | NASA Space Technology

Detoxifying Water on Planet Mars | NASA Space Technology


Great news for human space exploration! Scientists have confirmed there is frozen water on Mars but there remians a major challenge. Martian water is full of toxic chemicals called perchlorates. Molecules of chlorine mix in with the upper Martian soil, contaminating water that is present there. These chemicals are harmful to humans and corrode equipment. Before humans could use this water, these toxins must be removed. 

However, the amount of water needed for long-term stays on Mars makes traditional approaches impractical. Thus, a team of NASA researchers is developing a new solution that uses biology instead of chemistry to detoxify the water. The proposed bioreactor would use specially engineered bacteria to clean the water and turn the contaminants into consumables. The process is sustainable, scalable, and would eliminate the need to dump the waste material somewhere else. This clean water could be used for irrigation, human hydration, and propellent production. This concept could help sustain a human presence on Mars and may lead to improved water purification solutions here on Earth. 

For more information visit: https://go.nasa.gov/3Ue1Tv6

"Explore–Innovate–Inspire"

This video represents a research study within the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. NIAC is a visionary and far-reaching aerospace program, one that has the potential to create breakthrough technologies for possible future space missions. However, such early-stage technology developments may never become actual NASA missions.


Video Credit: NASA Space Technology
Duration: 2 minutes
Release Date: May 4, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planets #Mars #Chemistry #Perchlorates #Chlorine #WaterPurification #Bioreactor #NAIC #Astronauts #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Close-up: A Galaxy Far, Far Away: May the Fourth Be with You | Hubble

Close-up: A Galaxy Far, Far Away: May the Fourth Be with You | Hubble

May 4th, known as Star Wars Day, celebrates the Star Wars franchise with the pun “May the 4th be with you,” a play on the iconic line “May the Force be with you.” 


In this European Space Agency Hubble picture, a spiral galaxy glittering with star clusters is the center of attention. NGC 3137 is located 53 million light-years away in the constellation Antlia (The Air Pump). As a nearby spiral galaxy, this target offers astronomers an excellent opportunity to study the cycle of stellar birth and death, as well as giving researchers a glimpse of a galactic system similar to our own.

NGC 3137 is of particular interest to astronomers because it travels through space with a group of galaxies that is thought to be similar to the Local Group, the galaxy group that contains the Milky Way. Similar to the Local Group, the NGC 3175 group contains two large spiral galaxies: NGC 3137 and NGC 3175 that Hubble has also observed. In the Local Group, the largest members are the Milky Way galaxy and Andromeda, another spiral galaxy. In addition to two large spiral galaxies, both groups also contain a number of smaller dwarf galaxies, although it is not yet known how many of these tiny companions the NGC 3175 group has; researchers have found more than 500 dwarf galaxy candidates. By studying this nearby galaxy group, astronomers can learn about the dynamics of our own galactic home.

NGC 3137 is revealed in fantastic detail by Hubble. This image is crafted from observations in six color bands, creating a view that highlights several facets of this beautiful spiral. The galaxy’s center, encircled by a network of fine, dusty clouds, hosts a black hole estimated to be 60 million times more massive than the Sun. NGC 3137 is highly inclined from our point of view, giving a unique perspective on its loose, feathery spiral structure. A couple of photobombing Milky Way stars and a smattering of far more distant background galaxies complete the image.

As stunning as each of these features may be, it is the galaxy’s brilliant star clusters that steal the show. The galaxy is peppered with dense clusters of bright blue stars and glowing red gas clouds. These signal the presence of hot, young stars still encased in their birth nebulae.

Unsurprisingly, these star clusters are exactly what has drawn Hubble’s keen eye. Researchers are using Hubble to carry out an observing program (#17502; PI: D. Thilker) focusing on star clusters in 55 nearby galaxies. The data collected will help astronomers identify star clusters and the glowing nebulae that surround them, providing a way to measure the ages of stars in galaxies like NGC 3137. These observations give an in-depth view of stellar life in spiral galaxies, from the young stars still in the process of forming to the ancient stellar populations that grew up in the early years of their galactic hosts.

These observations were taken for the PHANGS-HST program, part of a larger effort by the most powerful observatories on (and around) Earth. Hubble contributes greatly to this massive undertaking, combining data from the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope and the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Together, Hubble’s powerful optical and ultraviolet capabilities, Webb’s sensitive infrared eyes, and ALMA’s broad network of radio dishes bring us an unmatched view of star formation in the local Universe.

Image Description: A spiral galaxy seen close up and tilted at an angle, so that its disc fills the view from corner to corner. Its disc is yellow near to the center and pale blue farther out, showing cooler and hotter stars, respectively. Thin brown clouds of dust, glowing pink spots of star formation, and sparkling blue patches filled with star clusters swirl through the galaxy. Behind it, small orange dots are very distant galaxies.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker and the PHANGS-HST Team
Duration: 30 seconds
Release Date: April 30, 2026

#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #MayThe4th #Galaxies #NGC3137 #SpiralGalaxies #BlackHoles #StarClusters #AntliaConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

A Galaxy Far, Far Away: May the Fourth Be with You | Hubble Space Telescope

A Galaxy Far, Far Away: May the Fourth Be with You | Hubble Space Telescope


May 4th, known as Star Wars Day, celebrates the Star Wars franchise with the pun “May the 4th be with you,” a play on the iconic line “May the Force be with you.” 

In this European Space Agency Hubble picture, a spiral galaxy glittering with star clusters is the center of attention. NGC 3137 is located 53 million light-years away in the constellation Antlia (The Air Pump). As a nearby spiral galaxy, this target offers astronomers an excellent opportunity to study the cycle of stellar birth and death, as well as giving researchers a glimpse of a galactic system similar to our own.

NGC 3137 is of particular interest to astronomers because it travels through space with a group of galaxies that is thought to be similar to the Local Group, the galaxy group that contains the Milky Way. Similar to the Local Group, the NGC 3175 group contains two large spiral galaxies: NGC 3137 and NGC 3175 that Hubble has also observed. In the Local Group, the largest members are the Milky Way galaxy and Andromeda, another spiral galaxy. In addition to two large spiral galaxies, both groups also contain a number of smaller dwarf galaxies, although it is not yet known how many of these tiny companions the NGC 3175 group has; researchers have found more than 500 dwarf galaxy candidates. By studying this nearby galaxy group, astronomers can learn about the dynamics of our own galactic home.

NGC 3137 is revealed in fantastic detail by Hubble. This image is crafted from observations in six color bands, creating a view that highlights several facets of this beautiful spiral. The galaxy’s center, encircled by a network of fine, dusty clouds, hosts a black hole estimated to be 60 million times more massive than the Sun. NGC 3137 is highly inclined from our point of view, giving a unique perspective on its loose, feathery spiral structure. A couple of photobombing Milky Way stars and a smattering of far more distant background galaxies complete the image.

As stunning as each of these features may be, it is the galaxy’s brilliant star clusters that steal the show. The galaxy is peppered with dense clusters of bright blue stars and glowing red gas clouds. These signal the presence of hot, young stars still encased in their birth nebulae.

Unsurprisingly, these star clusters are exactly what has drawn Hubble’s keen eye. Researchers are using Hubble to carry out an observing program (#17502; PI: D. Thilker) focusing on star clusters in 55 nearby galaxies. The data collected will help astronomers identify star clusters and the glowing nebulae that surround them, providing a way to measure the ages of stars in galaxies like NGC 3137. These observations give an in-depth view of stellar life in spiral galaxies, from the young stars still in the process of forming to the ancient stellar populations that grew up in the early years of their galactic hosts.

These observations were taken for the PHANGS-HST program, part of a larger effort by the most powerful observatories on (and around) Earth. Hubble contributes greatly to this massive undertaking, combining data from the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope and the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Together, Hubble’s powerful optical and ultraviolet capabilities, Webb’s sensitive infrared eyes, and ALMA’s broad network of radio dishes bring us an unmatched view of star formation in the local Universe.

Image Description: A spiral galaxy seen close up and tilted at an angle, so that its disc fills the view from corner to corner. Its disc is yellow near to the center and pale blue farther out, showing cooler and hotter stars, respectively. Thin brown clouds of dust, glowing pink spots of star formation, and sparkling blue patches filled with star clusters swirl through the galaxy. Behind it, small orange dots are very distant galaxies.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker and the PHANGS-HST Team
Release Date: April 30, 2026

#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #MayThe4th #Galaxies #NGC3137 #SpiralGalaxies #BlackHoles #StarClusters #AntliaConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Milky Way View with Airglow | International Space Station

Milky Way View with Airglow | International Space Station

Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Chris Williams: "One question I get a lot is can you see the stars differently from up in space. When we orbit on the night side of the planet, we get a view of the stars very much like being in a very dark place on Earth. And because of our orbital inclination, we get to see the stars of both the northern and southern hemisphere. I captured this shot of our galactic plane from one of the windows of the Crew Dragon Freedom that is docked to the zenith docking port."

You will notice layers of yellow and green airglow in this image. Airglow occurs when atoms and molecules in the Earth's upper atmosphere, excited by sunlight, emit light to shed their excess energy. Or, it can happen when atoms and molecules that have been ionized by sunlight collide with and capture a free electron. In both cases, they eject a particle of light—called a photon—in order to relax again. The phenomenon is similar to auroras, but where auroras are driven by high-energy particles originating from the solar wind, airglow is energized by ordinary, day-to-day solar radiation. 


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image Credit: NASA/JSC/Chris Williams
Release Date: May 4, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Astronomy #ISS #Earth #Stars #MilkyWayGalaxy #OrbitalNight #Astronauts #AstronautPhotography #ChrisWilliams #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-21 Crew Begins One-Month Extended Mission | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew Begins One-Month Extended Mission | China Space Station

The Shenzhou-21 crew—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang—has begun their one-month extended mission aboard China's Tiangong Space Station.

The three astronauts entered the space station on Nov 1, 2025. Having completed a full six-month stay in orbit with excellent conditions, the trio will now work an extra month there.

The extension aims to further verify technologies for long-duration human spaceflight. During the extra month, the astronauts will focus on five key tasks.

First, they will prepare for handover. This includes wrapping up scientific experiments, sorting data, and thoroughly checking payloads, cabin systems and life support equipment to get prepared for the arrival of the next crew.

Second, they will pack experimental samples and equipment for return to Earth, while transferring waste to the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft for later disposal.

Third, they will conduct detailed inspections of the spacecraft. This includes verifying airtight seals on hatches, checking the return module's life support systems, communication equipment, portholes, and structural integrity to rule out any risks from space debris impacts.

Fourth, the crew will intensify physical training to adapt to Earth's gravity and enhance monitoring of their biorhythms, psychological state, and crew compatibility to support future long-term missions.

Fifth, they will review all return procedures to ensure a safe journey.

With this extension, the Shenzhou-21 crew is set to break the previous record of 204 days in orbit set by Shenzhou-20.

So far, they have completed three spacewalks and conducted 27 scientific projects. In the coming month, the crew will also welcome the arrivals of Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-23 crew.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Zhang Lu (张陆) - Commander & Pilot - 2nd spaceflight
Wu Fei (武飞)  Flight Engineer - 1st spaceflight
Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章) - Payload Specialist - 1st spaceflight


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 12 seconds
Release Date: May 4, 2026


#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #LongDurationMission #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #MicrogravityExperiments #SpaceLaboratory #CNSA #国家航天局 #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Sunday, May 03, 2026

What’s in a name? Galaxy SDSS J103512.07+461412.2 in Ursa Major | Hubble

What’s in a name? Galaxy SDSS J103512.07+461412.2  in Ursa Major | Hubble


This Hubble picture includes the pithily-named galaxy SDSS J103512.07+461412.2, visible in the center of this image as a dispersed sweep of dust and stars with a denser, brighter core. SDSS J103512.07+461412.2 is located 23 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. The seemingly rambling name is because this galaxy was observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a massive survey that began in the year 2000 with the aim of observing and cataloging vast numbers of astronomical objects. So far, it has recorded several hundred million astronomical objects.

In the early days of astronomy catalogs, astronomers painstakingly recorded individual objects one by one. As an example, the Messier catalog includes only 110 objects, identified by the astronomer Charles Messier because they were all getting in the way of his comet-hunting efforts. As the Messier catalog is so limited, it is sufficient to simply refer to those objects as M1 to M110. In contrast, when a survey as massive in scope as the SDSS is involved, and when huge volumes of data need to be processed in an automated manner, the names assigned to objects need to be longer, and more informative. 

To that end, every SDSS object has a designation that follows the format of: ‘SDSS J’, followed by the right ascension (RA), and then the declination (Dec). RA and Dec define the position of an astronomical object in the night sky. RA is analogous to longitude here on Earth, while the Dec corresponds to latitude. To be more exact, RA measures the longitudinal distance of an astronomical object from the point where the celestial equator (the mid-point between the north and south celestial poles) intersects with the ecliptic (the plane in which Earth orbits around the Sun). The entire night sky is then carved into 24 slices, known as ‘hours’, measured eastwards from that starting point (designated as zero hour). This means that the RA can be expressed in ‘hours’, ‘minutes’ and ‘seconds’. Dec is the angle north or south of the celestial equator, and is expressed in degrees.

Thus, the SDSS J103512.07+461412.2 name simply tells us that the galaxy can be found 10 hours, 35 minutes and 12 seconds east of the zero-hour point on the celestial equator, and just over 46 degrees to the north of the celestial equator. Therefore, that lengthy name is really an identifier and a detailed location in one.

Image Description: A galaxy in the center of a wide view of space. It is surrounded by a variety of distinctly-shaped small galaxies. A wide and very flat spiral galaxy, and one star with four prominent diffraction spikes, are noticeable. The galaxy itself is a broad horizontal streak of tiny stars, extending left and right from a dense and bright core of stars in the center.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, R. Tully
Release Date: Sept. 25, 2023


#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #SDSSJ103512074614122 #UrsaMajorConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #SDSS #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Progress MS-34 Cargo Spacecraft Arrival | International Space Station

Russian Progress MS-34 Cargo Spacecraft Arrival | International Space Station

Russian Progress MS-34 (Progress 95) spacecraft approaches the International Space Station


International Space Station Configuration: Five spaceships are parked at the space station including the SpaceX Crew-12 Dragon, Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL, the Soyuz MS-28 crew ship, and the Progress 94 and 95 resupply ships.

Expedition 74 station commander and cosmonaut Sergey-Kud Sverchkov: "Last night, the Progress MS-34 spacecraft docked with us automatically! We were eagerly awaiting this ship. In addition to the usual fuel, air, water, and other necessary supplies, it brought a new spacesuit for EVA, experiment materials, and long-awaited parcels from home."

The uncrewed Russian Roscosmos Progress 95 (also known as "Progress MS-34") spacecraft docked to the aft port of the International Space Station’s Zvezda module at 8 p.m. EDT Monday.

The spacecraft is delivering about three tons of food, fuel, and supplies for the Expedition 74 crew. It will remain docked to the orbiting laboratory for about six months before departing for a planned destructive re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere to dispose of trash loaded by the crew.

It launched at 6:21 p.m. EDT April 25, 2026 (3:21 a.m. Baikonur time April 26) on a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image Credit: Roscosmos
Release Date: April 28, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #ISS #SoyuzCargoSpacecraft #ProgressMS34 #Progress95 #Astronauts #Cosmonauts #SergeyKudSverchkov #CosmonautPhotography #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #STEM #Education

Fishing Boat Lights of Asia | International Space Station

Fishing Boat Lights of Asia | International Space Station

Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Chris Williams: "Looking out the windows of the International Space Station during a night pass, you can occasionally see greenish lights just off the coast. These lights are from fishing boats that use the green light to attract squid and other fish. I captured this image while we were flying over the west of India."
Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir: "Wondering about those bright green and blue lights in the Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea? I remember first learning about this phenomenon, the art of squid fishing, while I was a graduate student at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Fishermen use these lights to attract plankton and fish, and squid soon follow to catch their illuminated prey.  The wavelengths of light used have shifted over the years, with the current scene so colorful it looks like a Christmas village."


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image #1 Credit: NASA/JSC/Chris Williams
Release Date: April 27, 2026

Image #2 Credit: NASA/JSC/Jessica Meir
Release Date: April 29, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Astronomy #ISS #Earth #PacificOcean #FishingBoats #Astronauts #AstronautPhotography #ChrisWilliams #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #STEM #Education

NASA Astronaut Christina Koch Talks About Her Mission | International Space Station

NASA Astronaut Christina Koch Talks about Her Mission | International Space Station

When NASA astronaut Christina Koch was living and working on the International Space Station, she spoke in a media interview about her extended mission, what she has been working on and other details about her time on the orbiting laboratory.

While living in space for 328 days, NASA astronaut Christina Koch spent many of her hours on science activities aboard the International Space Station and wore many hats: farmer, biologist, physicist, engineer, test subject and many more.

Learn more about the research being conducted on Station: https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-research-and-technology/

Six years before her Artemis II Moon Mission, NASA astronaut, scientist, mission specialist, flight engineer, and spacewalker Christina Koch spent almost a year in space on International Space Station Expeditions 59-61 (March 2019-February 2020), before coming home. During the longest-ever single spaceflight by a female astronaut, NASA astronaut Christina Koch also completed six spacewalks. 

When Koch returned to Earth, she set the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Additionally, Christina participated in the first all-female spacewalk with fellow NASA astronaut Jessica Meir, currently serving aboard the International Space Station on Expedition 74.

Christina Koch Biographies:
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-h-koch
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-hammock-koch/biography

Artemis II mission specialist and NASA astronaut Christina Koch joined NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen on a nearly 10-day lunar flyby mission, surpassing the Apollo 13 record for farthest crewed spaceflight and observing the lunar surface like never before, capturing iconic views.

Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 1 minute, 36 seconds
Release Date: April 17, 2019

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #ISS #Expedition59 #Expedition60 #Expedition61 #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #Astronauts #ChristinaKoch #Scientists #ElectricalEngineers #EVAs #Spacewalks #WomenInSTEM #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #NASAJohnson #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cosmonaut Video: The Southern Lights & Soyuz MS-28 | International Space Station

Cosmonaut Video: The Southern Lights & Soyuz MS-28 | International Space Station

Expedition 74 station commander and cosmonaut Sergey-Kud Sverchkov: "Our Soyuz MS-28 and the Southern Lights. The current ISS-74 expedition experienced a period of unusually active solar activity, giving us the opportunity to regularly observe the aurora borealis. As is well known, there are not only northern lights (Aurora borealis) but also southern lights (Aurora australis). People have been familiar with the northern lights since ancient times—the first mentions of the colored sky were found in Chinese chronicles of the 10th century BC. The southern lights, however, were only [officially] discovered in the 18th century during the exploration of the southern polar latitudes by Cook's expedition."

"Quick asides:

The name Aurora borealis, which we still use today, was coined by the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1619.

In 1716, the Englishman Edmund Halley (not to be confused with Galileo!) suggested that the auroras were related to the Earth's magnetic field.

In 1753, the great Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov scientifically substantiated the electrical nature of lightning and suggested that the auroras had a similar origin.

In 1908, the Norwegian Christian Birkeland explained the aurora borealis by linking the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field, demonstrating that this phenomenon had a cosmic origin."

Soyuz MS-28 is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 27, 2025 to the International Space Station, where it docked to Russia's Rassvet docking port.


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Video Credit: Roscosmos
Duration: 15 seconds
Release Date: April 23, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Aurora #AuroraAustralis #SouthernLights #ISS #SoyuzMS28 #Astronauts #Cosmonauts #SergeyKudSverchkov #CosmonautVideography #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has spent over twenty years (2006-2026) orbiting the Red Planet, collecting valuable scientific data. It was spring in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars when MRO took this image. Over the winter, snow and ice have inexorably covered the dunes. Unlike on Earth, this snow and ice is carbon dioxide, better known to us as dry ice. When the sun starts shining on it in the spring, the ice on the smooth surface of the dune cracks and escaping gas carries dark sand out from the dune below, often creating beautiful patterns. On the rough surface between the dunes, frost is trapped behind small sheltered ridges.

This HiRISE enhanced color camera image (less than 1 km in size) was captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) at an altitude of 319.4 km (198.5 miles).

Latitude (centered): 75.597°

Longitude (East): 13.493°

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:

Video Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Narration: Tre Gibbs
Text Credit: Candy Hansen
Duration: 40 seconds
Image Date: May 21, 2017
Release Date: Aug. 23, 2017

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #SandDunes #Frost #CarbonDioxideIce #NorthernHemisphere #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has spent over twenty years (2006-2026) orbiting the Red Planet, collecting valuable scientific data. It was spring in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars when MRO took this image. Over the winter, snow and ice have inexorably covered the dunes. Unlike on Earth, this snow and ice is carbon dioxide, better known to us as dry ice. When the sun starts shining on it in the spring, the ice on the smooth surface of the dune cracks and escaping gas carries dark sand out from the dune below, often creating beautiful patterns. On the rough surface between the dunes, frost is trapped behind small sheltered ridges.

This HiRISE enhanced color camera image (less than 1 km in size) was captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) at an altitude of 319.4 km (198.5 miles).

Latitude (centered): 75.597°

Longitude (East): 13.493°

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Text Credit: Candy Hansen 
Image Date: May 21, 2017
Release Date: Aug. 21, 2017

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #SandDunes #Frost #CarbonDioxideIce #NorthernHemisphere #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Bird’s Eye Views: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

Bird’s Eye Views: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

A drone shot of European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope's dome. The telescope’s massive dome will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment. During the night, its two sliding doors will open to allow observations of the night sky.
Drone image of the partially open ELT’s dome
Drone image of the ELT’s dome
This drone image, taken in April 2026, shows a stunning view above the dome of ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), under construction atop Cerro Armazones, a mountain in Chile’s Atacama Desert. The sliding doors are partially open, showing the top of the telescope’s main structure inside. The catwalks running along the edges of the sliding doors convey the sheer size of the 80-m high dome.
This main structure of the ELT will host the telescope’s 5 mirrors, and is designed to keep the telescope stable under all conditions, including high winds during observations and earthquakes.
The dome’s two sliding doors are partially open, showing the catwalks running along their edges. It will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment.
The dome’s two sliding doors are partially open, showing the catwalks running along their edges. 
Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), glowing in the sunset light of the Chilean Atacama Desert and surrounded by massive cranes hard at work to get this telescope up and running. 

These photos, taken in April 2026, shows drone shots of the European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), under construction in Chile’s Atacama Desert. The telescope’s massive dome will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment. During the night, its two sliding doors will open to allow observations of the night sky. When these images were taken, the ELT is over 70% complete.

This soon-to-be telescope is located at the top of Cerro Armazones, the mountain that casts a triangular shadow in the background of this drone image. At 3046 meters above sea level, and with very dry conditions, the ELT is in the perfect location for astronomical observations under one of the most pristine skies on Earth. Its dome, planned to be fully completed in 2027, protects the telescope and its sensitive components from the extreme desert environment, and from the Sun during daytime. At night, its two massive sliding doors will open to allow the telescope to observe the night sky, while still protecting it from the wind.

Inside the dome, the construction of the main structure of what will be the world's largest optical and near-infrared telescope is very advanced. With the first light planned for the end of the decade, the ELT and its groundbreaking 39-meter main mirror will take on some of the biggest challenges in astronomy and, ultimately, help us understand our place in the Universe.

Learn more about the ELT: https://elt.eso.org

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, extending along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 


Image Credit: ESO/G. Vecchia
Image Dates: April 23-27, 2026

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #AstronomicalObservatories #ExtremelyLargeTelescope #ELT #Construction #Nebulae #Stars #Exoplanets #Galaxies #Universe #BiggestEyeOnTheSky #Technology #Engineering #CerroArmazones #AtacamaDesert #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education