Sunday, March 02, 2025

Mars Images: Feb. 28-March 1, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rove

Mars Images: Feb. 28-March 1, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

MSL - sol 4466
MSL - sol 4466
MSL - sol 4466
MSL - sol 4466
Mars 2020 - sol 1431
Mars 2020 - sol 1431
Mars 2020 - sol 1431
MSL 4400 series

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: Feb. 28-March 1, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-19 Crew: Four Months of Space Experiments | China Space Station

Shenzhou-19 Crew: Four Months of Space Experiments | China Space Station

China's Shenzhou-19 astronauts aboard the country's Tiangong Space Station have now spent four months in orbit, successfully conducting a series of scientific experiments while maintaining good physical and mental health, according to China's Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

Over the past week, the Shenzhou-19 trio has made headway in space science experiments and tests, inboard equipment maintenance and health management.

In the field of space medicine, the crew utilized a Raman spectrometer to carry out in-orbit nutritional metabolomics research. Through analysis of metabolic components in urine samples, they reported findings that help refine the existing evaluation systems and establish a specialized methodology for monitoring astronauts' nutritional status throughout the mission.

To study the impact of the space environments on biological rhythms and sleep, the astronauts wore activity tracking devices and heart rate monitors to gather data. The results are expected to offer key insights into sleep-wake cycles, heart rate variations and sleep quality under long-term spaceflight conditions.

To observe astronauts' psychological and behavioral performance, the crew completed in-orbit emotional state tests and emergency decision-making assessments. These efforts will shed more light on the impact of long-duration spaceflight on emotional well-being and decision-making capabilities.

In addition, the astronauts successfully conducted experiments in space materials science and microgravity combustion science, and replaced experiment samples in the container-free lab cabinet, among other tasks.

Last week, the crew completed a comprehensive inventory count of space station supplies, including clothing, work materials, medicine and medical monitoring consumables. They also tested recreational equipment while conducting routine inspections and maintenance of the station's regenerative life support systems.

To ensure wellness and good health during their mission, the astronauts underwent routine medical checkups and lung function tests as scheduled. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnostic instruments including TCM four-diagnostic auxiliary apparatus and bone density scanner were also applied for health assessments.

They also engaged in regular exercises using specialized equipment, including a space treadmill, wrist exerciser and grip trainer to counter bone and muscle loss in microgravity.

The Shenzhou-19 crew, including the country's first female space engineer, was sent into space on October 30, 2024 for a six-month mission. It includes 86 space science research and technology experiments, as announced by CMSA prior to the launch.

Shenzhou-19 Crew:
Commander Cai Xuzhe (蔡旭哲)
Mission Specialist Wang Haoze (王浩泽)
Mission Specialist Song Lingdong (宋令东)

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minutes
Release Date: March 2, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #China #中国 #Shenzhou19 #神舟十九号 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityResearch #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Blue Ghost Mission 1: Post-Landing Moon Surface Images | Firefly Aerospace

Blue Ghost Mission 1: Post-Landing Moon Surface Images | Firefly Aerospace

Blue Ghost Mission 1 lander’s shadow can be seen on the Moon’s surface. Planet Earth is visible on the horizon.

Image shows the Moon's surface and Earth on the horizon. Blue Ghost's solar panel, X-band antenna (left), and LEXI payload (right) are also in view.

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 landed successfully at Mare Crisium, on the near side of the Moon, on March 2, 2025, at 03:35am Eastern Standard Time (08:35 UTC). Here are two new images taken soon after landing.

This is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and Artemis campaign to establish a long-term lunar presence. Blue Ghost is seeking to land in Mare Crisium to deliver ten NASA science instruments and technology demonstrations to the Moon. They will perform numerous science and technology demonstrations, including lunar subsurface drilling, sample collection, and X-ray imaging of Earth’s magnetic field to advance research for future human missions on the Moon and provide insights into how space weather impacts the planet. Mare Crisium is a lunar mare located in the Moon's Crisium basin, just northeast of Mare Tranquillitatis. It was formed by the flooding of basaltic lava that filled an ancient asteroid impact.


Image Credit: Firefly Aerospace
Capture Date: March 2, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Earth #ArtemisProgram #Moon #LunarLanders #FireflyAerospace #BlueGhostLunarLander #BlueGhostMission1 #BGM1 #UnitedStates #Robotics #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

Blue Ghost Moon Mission 1 Lands Successfully: First Surface Image | Firefly Aerospace

Blue Ghost Lands Successfully: First Moon Surface Image | Firefly Aerospace


Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 landed successfully at Mare Crisium, on the near side of the Moon, on March 2, 2025, at 03:35am Eastern Standard Time (08:35 UTC).

This is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and Artemis campaign to establish a long-term lunar presence. Blue Ghost is seeking to land in Mare Crisium to deliver ten NASA science instruments and technology demonstrations to the Moon. They will perform numerous science and technology demonstrations, including lunar subsurface drilling, sample collection, and X-ray imaging of Earth’s magnetic field to advance research for future human missions on the Moon and provide insights into how space weather impacts the planet. Mare Crisium is a lunar mare located in the Moon's Crisium basin, just northeast of Mare Tranquillitatis. It was formed by the flooding of basaltic lava that filled an ancient asteroid impact.


Image Credit: Firefly Aerospace
Capture Date: March 2, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Earth #ArtemisProgram #Moon #LunarLanders #FireflyAerospace #BlueGhostLunarLander #BlueGhostMission1 #BGM1 #UnitedStates #Robotics #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #Infographic #STEM #Education

SpaceX Super Heavy Booster: Preflight Starship Test#8 | Starbase Texas

SpaceX Super Heavy Booster: Preflight Starship Test#8 | Starbase Texas




A Super Heavy rocket booster is on the launch pad at Starbase Texas on February 25, 2025, ahead of Starship's eighth flight test. Starship is preparing to launch as soon as Monday, March 3, 2025.

A live webcast of the flight test will begin about 40 minutes before liftoff. Watch here:
The launch window will open at 5:30 p.m. Central Time (CT). As is the case with all developmental testing, the schedule is dynamic and likely to change, so be sure to check in here and stay tuned for updates.

After completing the investigation into the loss of Starship early on its seventh flight test, several hardware and operational changes have been made to increase reliability of the upper stage. You can read the full summary of the mishap investigation here.

The upcoming flight will fly the same suborbital trajectory as previous missions and will target objectives not reached on the previous test, including Starship’s first payload deployment and multiple reentry experiments geared towards returning the upper stage to the launch site for catch. The flight also includes the launch, return, and catch of the Super Heavy booster.

Extensive upgrades to Starship’s upper stage debuted on the previous flight test, focused on adding reliability and performance across all phases of flight. Starship’s forward flaps have been upgraded to significantly reduce their exposure to reentry heating while simplifying the underlying mechanisms and protective tiling. Redesigns to the propulsion system, including a 25 percent increase in propellant volume over previous generations, add additional vehicle performance and the ability to fly longer duration missions. And the vehicle’s avionics underwent a complete redesign, adding additional capability and redundancy for increasingly complex missions like propellant transfer and ship return to the launch site.

During the flight test, Starship will deploy four Starlink simulators, similar in size to next-generation Starlink satellites, as the first exercise of a satellite deploy mission. The Starlink simulators will be on the same suborbital trajectory as Starship and are expected to demise upon entry. A relight of a single Raptor engine while in space is also planned.

The flight test includes several experiments focused on enabling Starship’s upper stage to return to the launch site. A significant number of tiles have been removed from Starship to stress-test vulnerable areas across the vehicle. Multiple metallic tile options, including one with active cooling, will test alternative materials for protecting Starship during reentry. On the sides of the vehicle, non-structural versions of Starship’s catch fittings are installed to test the fittings’ thermal performance, along with a section of the tile line receiving a smoothed and tapered edge to address hot spots observed during reentry on Starship’s sixth flight test. Starship’s reentry profile is designed to intentionally stress the structural limits of the upper stage’s rear flaps while at the point of maximum entry dynamic pressure. Finally, several radar sensors will once again be tested on the launch and catch tower’s chopsticks with the goal of increasing the accuracy when measuring distances between the chopsticks and a returning vehicle.

The Super Heavy booster for this flight features upgraded avionics, including a more powerful flight computer, improved power and network distribution, and integrated smart batteries.

Distinct vehicle and pad criteria must be met prior to the return and catch of the Super Heavy booster, requiring healthy systems on the booster and tower and a final manual command from the mission’s Flight Director. If this command is not sent prior to the completion of the boostback burn, or if automated health checks show unacceptable conditions with Super Heavy or the tower, the booster will default to a trajectory for a soft splashdown in the Gulf of America. We accept no compromises when it comes to ensuring the safety of the public and our team, and booster return will only take place if conditions are right.

The returning booster will slow down from supersonic speeds, resulting in audible sonic booms in the area around the landing zone. Generally, the only impact to those in the surrounding area of a sonic boom is the brief thunder-like noise with variables like weather and distance from the return site determining the magnitude experienced by observers.

Developmental testing by definition is unpredictable. But by putting flight hardware in a flight environment as frequently as possible, we’re able to quickly learn and execute design changes as we seek to bring Starship online as a fully and rapidly reusable vehicle.

SpaceX’s Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket—collectively referred to as Starship—represent a fully reusable transportation system designed to carry both crew and cargo to Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars and beyond. Starship is the world’s most powerful launch vehicle ever developed, capable of carrying up to 150 metric tonnes fully reusable and 250 metric tonnes expendable.

Key Starship Parameters:
Height: 123m/403ft
Diameter: 9m/29.5ft
Payload to LEO: 100–150t (fully reusable)

"Starship is essential to both SpaceX’s plans to deploy its next-generation Starship system as well as for NASA, which will use a lunar lander version of Starship for landing astronauts on the Moon during the Artemis III mission through the Human Landing System (HLS) program."

Learn more about Starship:
Download the Free Starship User Guide (PDF):


Image Credit: Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX)
Release Date: Feb. 25, 2025

#NASA #SpaceX #Space #Earth #Mars #Moon #MoonToMars #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisIII #Starship #Spacecraft #Starship8 #TestFlight8 #SuperHeavyBooster #Mechazilla #SuperHeavyRocket #ElonMusk #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #HumanSpaceflight #CommercialSpace #SpaceExploration #Starbase #BocaChica #Texas #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Microgravity Experiments: Water Drops 'Orbit' Needle | International Space Station

Microgravity Experiments: Water Drops 'Orbit' Needle | International Space Station

Expedition 72 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Don Pettit: "Having an Uber Geek moment on orbit; I took a Teflon knitting needle and got charged water drops to orbit around it."

Expedition 72 Updates:

Expedition 72 Crew
Station Commander: Suni Williams
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Alexey Ovchinin, Ivan Vagner, Aleksandr Gorbunov
NASA Flight Engineers: Butch Wilmore, Don Pettit, Nick Hague

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC)/D.Pettit
Duration: 35 seconds
Release Dates: Feb. 27, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #ISS #Earth #Aurora #Airglow #Stars #Galaxies #LMC #SMC #Astronauts #DonPettit #AstronautPhotography #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #InternationalCooperation #SpaceLaboratory #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #Expedition72 #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Saturday, March 01, 2025

Blue Ghost Moon Landing Scheduled: March 2, 2025 | Firefly Aerospace

Blue Ghost Moon Landing Scheduled: March 2, 2025 | Firefly Aerospace


Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 prepares to land at Mare Crisium, on the near side of the Moon, on March 2, 2025, no earlier than 3:34am Eastern Standard Time (ET) (0834 UTC). Livestream with NASA begins at 2:20am Eastern Standard Time (ET). During landing, Blue Ghost's bandwidth will be dedicated to critical descent operations, but you will see live data from Mission Control in Texas here: https://www.youtube.com/live/ChEuA1AUJAY

This is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and Artemis campaign to establish a long-term lunar presence. Blue Ghost is seeking to land in Mare Crisium to deliver ten NASA science instruments and technology demonstrations to the Moon. They will perform numerous science and technology demonstrations, including lunar subsurface drilling, sample collection, and X-ray imaging of Earth’s magnetic field to advance research for future human missions on the Moon and provide insights into how space weather impacts the planet. Mare Crisium is a lunar mare located in the Moon's Crisium basin, just northeast of Mare Tranquillitatis. It was formed by the flooding of basaltic lava that filled an ancient asteroid impact.

Learn more about the Mission: https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-1/


Image Credit: Firefly Aerospace
Release Date: March 1, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Earth #ArtemisProgram #Moon #LunarLanders #FireflyAerospace #BlueGhostLunarLander #BlueGhostMission1 #BGM1 #UnitedStates #Robotics #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #Infographic #STEM #Education

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Spacecraft: Solar Wing Install | NASA Kennedy

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Spacecraft: Solar Wing Install | NASA Kennedy








NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman, Artemis II Commander, poses for a portrait with technicians inside the Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

Technicians have begun working on the installation of the four solar array wings for NASA’s Artemis II Orion spacecraft inside the Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on Feb. 27, 2025. Artemis II is Orion’s first crewed flight test around the Moon under the agency’s Artemis campaign.

The Artemis II test flight will be sending NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Reid Wiseman, as well as Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, on a 10-day journey around the Moon and back.

Artemis II will launch no earlier than April 2026.

Check the NASA Artemis II Mission page for updates:


Image Credit: NASA
Capture Date: Feb. 27, 2025


#NASA #ESA #CSA #Space #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisIIMission #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #SolarWingInstall #LockheedMartin #Astronauts #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #Science #SpaceExploration #HumanSpaceflight #KSC #MerittIsland #Florida #UnitedStates #Canada #Europe #STEM #Education

Year-long Timelapse: Building the Extremely Large Telescope | ESO

Year-long Timelapse: Building the Extremely Large Telescope | ESO

Last year saw outstanding progress for the European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). In this timelapse, we are looking back in time to see just how far the ELT has come.

At first, we can see only a skeletal steel dome. Over the course of the year, it has been gradually coated in a shiny new layer of protective—and thermally insulating—cladding. Panel by panel, the enormous 80 meter high, 93 meter wide structure is being wrapped in a warm blanket of aluminium and other thermal regulators. This will help to keep the air inside the telescope at the expected temperature of the next night, and defend it from the sand and dust of the ELT’s harsh desert environment. 

This timelapse also shows how much progress has been made building the ELT’s main structure. Growing like a great white crystal at the dome's core, this lightweight and durable behemoth will one day house the ELT’s mirrors. At the base of this is the enormous 39 meter wide cell structure, built to hold all 798 segments of the primary mirror, M1. The M1 is a feat of astronomical engineering, designed to gather tens of millions of times as much light as the human eye and focus it along a path through the ELT’s four other mirrors. Three of them will be housed in a sturdy central tower that was recently installed.

There was also plenty to celebrate in 2024 that has not been captured in this timelapse. For example, in January the first segments of the M1 arrived in Chile. They were then coated with reflective silver later in March. A few months later, the (unpolished) blank of the fifth mirror, M5, was completed, and the cell that will hold it (while adjusting the position of the mirror up to 10 times a second) finished construction in September. In the same month, the last of six ELT laser sources was built—part of the telescope's adaptive-optics system. This will correct for atmospheric disturbances. Meanwhile, the development of the ELT’s scientific instruments has been barrelling forward, with METIS and MICADO passing their final design reviews, and the construction agreement for ANDES being signed. 


Credit: European Southern Observatory (ESO)
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: Feb. 24, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #AstronomicalObservatories #ExtremelyLargeTelescope #ELT #Dome #Mirror #Construction #Nebulae #Stars #Exoplanets #Galaxies #Cosmos #Universe #BiggestEyeOnTheSky #Technology #Engineering #CerroArmazones #AtacamaDesert #Chile #Europe #STEM #Education #Timelapse #HD #Video

What's up for March 2025: Skywatching Tips from NASA | JPL

What's up for March 2025: Skywatching Tips from NASA | JPL

Here are examples of skywatching highlights for the northern hemisphere in March 2025:

March has great opportunities to spy fast-moving Mercury, stay up late to enjoy a total eclipse of the Moon, and learn about the dark side of the Moon!

0:00 Intro

0:11 Planet observing

0:34 Spot Mercury

1:24 Total lunar eclipse

2:32 Dark Side of the Moon

3:41 March Moon phases


Video Credit: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Narration: Preston Dyches
Duration: 4 minutes
Release Date: 
Feb. 28, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Skywatching #Earth #Moon #LunarEclipse #TotalLunarEclipse #Planets #Mercury #SolarSystem #Stars #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #JPL #California #Skywatching #UnitedStates #Canada #Mexico #NorthernHemisphere #STEM #Education #HD #Video

First Pakistani Astronaut to Visit China Space Station

First Pakistani Astronaut to Visit China Space Station

The first Pakistani astronaut will fly to the Chinese space station with the two countries signing a cooperation agreement in Islamabad, Pakistan on Feb. 28, 2025. The agreement was signed between the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) and the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO).

Under the agreement, the Chinese government will select and train a group of Pakistani astronauts with one of them becoming the first foreign astronaut to enter the Chinese space station.

The selection process will last about a year, and the Pakistani astronauts will join a comprehensive and systematic training camp in China. They will then carry out short-term flight missions in batches together with their Chinese counterparts in the space station in the next few years.

In the presence of Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the agreement was signed by Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA and Muhammad Yousuf Khan, chairman of the SUPARCO at the Prime Minister's House.

"It is a landmark milestone in the history of the Pakistan space program, and I see the human space flight program of China nowadays is at the top. So this program, this cooperation agreement is very important for Pakistan," said the SUPARCO chairman.

"Pakistan will select and train its first astronaut, while China will take the first step in selecting and training foreign astronauts and participating in space station missions. China and Pakistan will continue to strengthen their traditional friendship in the vast expanse of space," said Lin.

Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, the current Chinese record holder for longest spaceflight duration, also attended the signing ceremony. He said he could feel the passion of the Pakistani people for the advancement of space research and the advancement of relations between the two countries.

"We can feel that Pakistan is very sincere and enthusiastic, and they have high expectations for cooperation between China and Pakistan in the field of manned spaceflight," said Ye.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: Feb. 28, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #China #中国 #Pakistan #SUPARCO #Taikonauts #YeGuangfu #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityResearch #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Moon Landing in Sight! Blue Ghost Week 6 Update | Firefly Aerospace

Moon Landing in Sight! Blue Ghost Week 6 Update | Firefly Aerospace

Firefly Aerospace: "We're in the 'are we there yet?' phase of the roadtrip and our team is eagerly counting the final mile marker signs on our way to the Moon! So far, Blue Ghost has now downlinked more than 27 GB of data. As we get closer to our final destination, hear from the team on how we're preparing for descent and what's next after we land."

Learn more about the Mission: https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-1/

Firefly Aerospace is targeting no earlier than 3:45 a.m. EST on Sunday, March 2, 2025, to land the Blue Ghost lunar lander on the Moon. This is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and Artemis campaign to establish a long-term lunar presence. Blue Ghost is seeking to land in Mare Crisium to deliver ten NASA science instruments and technology demonstrations to the Moon. They will perform numerous science and technology demonstrations, including lunar subsurface drilling, sample collection, and X-ray imaging of Earth’s magnetic field to advance research for future human missions on the Moon and provide insights into how space weather impacts the planet. Mare Crisium is a lunar mare located in the Moon's Crisium basin, just northeast of Mare Tranquillitatis. It was formed by the flooding of basaltic lava that filled an ancient asteroid impact.


Video Credit: Firefly Aerospace
Duration: 5 minutes, 47 seconds
Release Date: Feb. 27, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Earth #ArtemisProgram #Moon #LunarLanders #FireflyAerospace #BlueGhostLunarLander #BlueGhostMission1 #BGM1 #UnitedStates #Robotics #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education #Timelapse #HD #Video