Friends of NASA (FoN) is an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to building international support for peaceful space exploration, commerce, scientific discovery, and STEM education.
NASA Starliner Crew Flight Test Launch Highlights | Boeing
Take a closer look at the Boeing Starliner's NASA Commercial Crew launch earlier today, June 5, 2024, atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket.
Starliner is now on its way to the International Space Station with astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams on board. Soon, the spacecraft will dock, the hatches will open, and the International Space Station crew will welcome them to their home on orbit.
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program works with the American aerospace industry to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station on American-made rockets and spacecraft launching from American soil.
Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew Program at:
NASA’s Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test Launch | International Space Station
A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket with Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner spacecraft aboard launches from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral, Wednesday, June 5, 2024, in Florida. NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test (CFT) is the first launch with astronauts of the Boeing CFT-100 spacecraft and United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The flight test, which launched at 10:52 a.m. EDT, serves as an end-to-end demonstration of Boeing’s crew transportation system and will carry NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to and from the orbiting laboratory.
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program works with the American aerospace industry to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station on American-made rockets and spacecraft launching from American soil.
Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew Program at:
World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated annually on June 5 and "encourages awareness and action for the protection of the environment. It is supported by many non-governmental organizations, businesses, government entities, and represents the primary United Nations outreach day supporting the environment."
"As we explore further into the universe and search for habitable worlds to ponder the possibility of life elsewhere, we realize that our home world is a precious oasis in the cosmos."
—NASA astronaut, Dr. Jessica Meir 👩🚀 🌎 🚀
Watch as NASA astronaut, Dr. Jessica Meir, shares a unique view on our home planet from space.
Prior to becoming an astronaut, her career as a scientist focused on the physiology of animals in extreme environments. Meir most recently served as flight engineer on the International Space Station for Expedition 61 and 62, and participated in the first all-female spacewalks.
First held in 1973, World Environment Day has been "a platform for raising awareness on environmental issues as marine pollution, overpopulation, global warming, sustainable development and wildlife crime."
NASA Astronaut Dr. Jessica Meir's Official Biography
Liftoff: NASA's Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test | NASA Kennedy
A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket with Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner spacecraft aboard launches from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral, Wednesday, June 5, 2024, in Florida. NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test (CFT) is the first launch with astronauts of the Boeing CFT-100 spacecraft and United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The flight test, which launched at 10:52 a.m. EDT, serves as an end-to-end demonstration of Boeing’s crew transportation system and will carry NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to and from the orbiting laboratory.
For more info on CFT and Starliner, visit:
boeing.com/starliner
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program works with the American aerospace industry to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station on American-made rockets and spacecraft launching from American soil.
Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew Program at:
Liftoff: NASA’s Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test | International Space Station
A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket with Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner spacecraft aboard launches from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral, Wednesday, June 5, 2024, in Florida. NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test (CFT) is the first launch with astronauts of the Boeing CFT-100 spacecraft and United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The flight test, which launched at 10:52 a.m. EDT, serves as an end-to-end demonstration of Boeing’s crew transportation system and will carry NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to and from the orbiting laboratory.
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program works with the American aerospace industry to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station on American-made rockets and spacecraft launching from American soil.
Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew Program at:
Launch of PREFIRE and Ice from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1
Electron rocket's Rutherford engines at liftoff
Liftoff of PREFIRE and Ice
Electron rocket for the NASA PREFIRE Mission
Electron rocket on the pad at Launch Complex 1
Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1
PREFIRE & Ice Mission patch
'PREFIRE and Ice' was the second of two back-to-back dedicated Electron launches for NASA's PREFIRE mission (Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment).
The ‘PREFIRE and Ice’ Mission was launched on June 5th, 2024 from Launch Complex 1 in Mahia, New Zealand—just eleven days after the first PREFIRE launch, ‘Ready, Aim, PREFIRE,’ was successfully launched on May 25th, 2024 from the same launch site.
NASA’s PREFIRE Mission consists of two shoebox-size cube satellites that will measure the amount of heat Earth radiates into space from Earth’s poles. Data from the PREFIRE Mission will help researchers better predict how Earth’s ice, seas, and weather will change in a warming world.
At the heart of the PREFIRE mission is Earth’s energy budget—the balance between incoming heat energy from the Sun and the outgoing heat given off by the planet. The difference between the two is what determines the planet’s temperature and climate. Much of the heat radiated from the Arctic and Antarctica is emitted as far-infrared radiation, but there is currently no detailed measurement of this type of energy. The water vapor content of the atmosphere, along with the presence, structure, and composition of clouds, influences the amount of far-infrared radiation that escapes into space from Earth’s poles. Data collected from PREFIRE will give researchers information on where and when far-infrared energy radiates from the Arctic and Antarctic environments into space.
NASA’s Boeing Starliner Flight Test Crew Leave for Launch Pad
NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams take their first steps outside from the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building to head to Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral in Florida for liftoff to the International Space Station at 10:52 a.m. EDT on Saturday, June 5, 2024.
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program works with the American aerospace industry to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station on American-made rockets and spacecraft launching from American soil.
Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew Program at:
Listen to The Universe | NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center
NASA is famous for beautiful space images.
However, did you know you can listen to them?
Go behind the scenes with the team that creates “sonifications,” translations of data into sound, and learn how meaningful they are to people who are blind or low-vision.
Video Credit: NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)
An aurora and an atmospheric glow crown Earth's horizon in this photograph from the International Space Station as it orbited 263 miles above a cloudy Indian Ocean southeast of Africa.
Roscosmos (Russia): Nikolai Chub, Alexander Grebenkin (Russia)
NASA: Tracy Dyson, Matthew Dominick, Mike Barrett, Jeanette Epps
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. The ISS has been the most politically complex space exploration program ever undertaken.
Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
How China's Chang'e-6 Science Mission Returns Far Side Moon Samples to Earth
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) released an animation explaining Chang'e-6's return to Earth, after the lunar probe collected the first soil samples from the Moon's far side south pole—an unprecedented feat in human lunar exploration history.
The Chang'e-6 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner, was launched on May 3, 2024. The lander-ascender combination, separated from the orbiter-returner combination on May 30, touched down at the designated landing area in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 2.
The SPA basin (43°±2° south latitude, 154°±4° west longitude) is a large impact crater on the far side of the Moon. At roughly 2,500 km (1,600 mi) in diameter and between 6.2 and 8.2 km (3.9–5.1 mi) deep, it is the largest, oldest, and deepest basin recognized on the Moon.
The Chang'e-6 lander finished its intelligent and rapid sampling work, and the samples were stowed in a container inside the ascender of the probe as planned.
After the sampling was completed, a Chinese national flag carried by the lander was unfurled for the first time on the far side of the Moon. The lander-ascender combination also took a "selfie" with the Moon.
After that, the combination separated, with the lander staying on the lunar surface, whereas the ascender lifted off from lunar surface on Tuesday morning, carrying samples collected from the Moon's far side.
A 3,000-newton engine, after working for about six minutes, pushed the ascender to the preset lunar orbit with a perigee of about 15 kilometers and an apogee of about 180 kilometers, where the ascender is expected to carry out unmanned rendezvous and docking with the orbiter-returner combination within around 21 seconds. The samples will be transferred to the returner.
After the samples are transferred to the returner, the orbiter-returner combination will separate from the ascender, and then orbit the moon while waiting for the window to enter the Moon-Earth transfer orbit. After orbiting the moon for around 14 days, the orbiter-returner combination will enter the Moon-Earth transfer orbit.
After one to three corrections in about five days, the combination will reach a position around 5,000 kilometers above the Earth, where the returner will separate from the orbiter and start the phase of re-entering the atmosphere and returning to Earth. It will touchdown at a planned landing area at Siziwang Banner in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This will mark the end of the Chang'e-6's 53-day journey of flying to the moon and back.
Video Credit: China Central Television (CCTV) Video News Agency
China Chang'e-6 Moon Lander for Sample Return: Far Side South Pole Images
Distant lunar mountains in South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin
Panorama of Chang'e-6 landing site in far side South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin
Panorama of Chang'e-6 landing site in far side in South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin
Close-up of Chang'e-6 lunar lander footpad
View of robotic arm for digging up surface samples
Detailed Moon surface view
View of Chang'e-6 lander from mini-lunar rover in far side South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin
Chang'e-6 lander unfurled and displayed a Chinese flag in lunar far side South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin
The ascender of China's Chang'e-6 probe successfully lifted off from the Moon's surface on Tuesday morning, June 4, 2024, carrying samples collected from the Moon's far side south pole—an unprecedented feat in human lunar exploration history. The probe completed sampling using a drill and a robotic arm. The international scientific community now awaits the return of the samples to Earth.
The Chang'e-6 ascender took off at 07:38 Beijing time and entered a preset orbit around the Moon about six minutes later, said the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
The Chang'e-6 probe—consisting of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner, like its predecessor Chang'e-5—was launched on May 3, 2024.
After a month-long journey, its lander-ascender combination touched down at the designated landing area in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on Sunday, June 2, 2024.
The SPA basin (43°±2° south latitude, 154°±4° west longitude) is a large impact crater on the far side of the Moon. At roughly 2,500 km (1,600 mi) in diameter and between 6.2 and 8.2 km (3.9–5.1 mi) deep, it is the largest, oldest, and deepest basin recognized on the Moon.
The Chang'e-6 lander finished its intelligent and rapid sampling work, and the samples were securely stowed in a container inside the ascender of the probe as planned, the CNSA said.
During sampling and packaging, researchers conducted simulated sampling in a ground lab, based on the detection data sent back by the new Queqiao-2 lunar relay satellite, providing important support for science mission decision-making and operations at every stage.
"The mission has withstood the test of high temperatures on the far side of the Moon," the CNSA said.
Chang'e-6 adopted two methods of Moon sampling, including using a drill to collect subsurface samples and grabbing samples on the surface with a robotic arm. It automatically gathered diverse samples at different sites.
The multiple payloads installed on the lander, including the landing camera, panoramic camera, lunar soil structure detector and lunar mineral spectrum analyzer, worked well and carried out scientific exploration as planned, the CNSA said.
After the sampling was completed, a Chinese national flag carried by the lander was unfurled for the first time on the far side of the Moon.
The ascender will rendezvous and dock with the orbiter-returner combination and transfer the lunar samples to the returner. The combination will fly around the moon, waiting for the right time to return. Near the Earth, the returner will re-enter the atmosphere carrying the lunar samples. It is scheduled to land at the Siziwang Banner landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia region.
In 2020, Chang'e-5 was the first lunar sample-return mission since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976. The mission made China the third country to return samples from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Image Credit: China Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP)/China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Far Side Moon Images | China Chang'e-6 Science Mission
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Tuesday, June 4, 2024, unveiled four images of the Moon's far side taken by the Chang'e-6 probe, including three taken during its landing at the lunar south pole and one from the panoramic camera capturing the landing site.
The Chang'e-6 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner, was launched on May 3, 2024. The lander-ascender combination, separated from the orbiter-returner combination on May 30, touched down at the designated landing area in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 2.
During its landing on Moon's far side, the Chang'e-6 probe collected lunar samples and conducted a comprehensive investigation of the landing area using its payloads.
Chang'e-6 payloads successfully completed multiple scientific tasks and a panoramic image, capturing the landing area, was promptly transmitted to the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where the valid data obtained from the payloads will be analyzed and processed.
"From this panoramic image, we can see that the landing area is very flat, indicating a well-chosen safe landing area. Looking into the distance, we can see some mountains, which are the edges of circular craters in the Apollo Basin located beyond the lunar surface," said Ren Xin, researcher of the National Astronomical Observatories.
When comparing the panoramic images of the landing areas captured by Chang'e-6 and Chang'e-5, Ren said, "The most noticeable difference is that the Chang'e-6 landing area has fewer rocks in comparison with Chang'e-5. Particularly, there was a large rock of about 30 centimeters in the Chang'e-5 landing area, believed to have been ejected from a distance. But no similarly large rocks have been discovered in Chang'e-6 landing area. Instead, only a few small rocks, measuring around three to five centimeters, are present, resulting in a smoother landing area. Nevertheless, there are still small impact craters and mud-like traces, potentially indicating remnants of ejected materials in the landing area."
The multiple payloads installed on the lander, including the landing camera, panoramic camera, lunar soil structure detector and lunar mineral spectrum analyzer, worked well and carried out scientific exploration as planned.
"The lunar soil structure detector functions as a CT scanner for the moon, using electromagnetic wave propagation to probe the shallow subsurface. Throughout its lunar operations, the detector conducted a total of four scans. The first scan occurred prior to the drilling mission, providing a preliminary understanding of the subsurface up to a depth of three meters. This scan facilitated the identification of approximate rock distribution, contributing to the successful completion of the drilling mission. The subsequent three scans were conducted after the drilling mission, employing different parameter configurations to generate distinct underground structure maps. The initial findings unveiled a notable presence of scattered rocks within a three-meter depth beneath the lunar surface," said Su Yan, another researcher of the National Astronomical Observatories.
The Chang'e-6 ascender will rendezvous and dock with the orbiter-returner combination and transfer the lunar samples to the returner. The combination will then fly around the Moon, waiting for the right time to return. Near the Earth, the returner will re-enter the atmosphere carrying the lunar samples. It is scheduled to land at the Siziwang Banner landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia region.
In 2020, Chang'e-5 was the first lunar sample-return mission since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976. The mission made China the third country to return samples from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Video Credit: China Central Television (CCTV) Video News Agency
China's Chang'e-6 Probe Launches from Moon with First Far Side Lunar Samples
The ascender of China's Chang'e-6 probe successfully lifted off from the Moon's surface on Tuesday morning, June 4, 2024, carrying samples collected from the Moon's far side south pole—an unprecedented feat in human lunar exploration history. The probe completed sampling using a drill and a robotic arm. The international scientific community now awaits the return of the samples to Earth.
The Chang'e-6 ascender took off at 07:38 Beijing time and entered a preset orbit around the Moon about six minutes later, said the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
The Chang'e-6 probe—consisting of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner, like its predecessor Chang'e-5—was launched on May 3, 2024.
After a month-long journey, its lander-ascender combination touched down at the designated landing area in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on Sunday, June 2, 2024.
The SPA basin (43°±2° south latitude, 154°±4° west longitude) is a large impact crater on the far side of the Moon. At roughly 2,500 km (1,600 mi) in diameter and between 6.2 and 8.2 km (3.9–5.1 mi) deep, it is the largest, oldest, and deepest basin recognized on the Moon.
The Chang'e-6 lander finished its intelligent and rapid sampling work, and the samples were securely stowed in a container inside the ascender of the probe as planned, the CNSA said.
During sampling and packaging, researchers conducted simulated sampling in a ground lab, based on the detection data sent back by the new Queqiao-2 lunar relay satellite, providing important support for science mission decision-making and operations at every stage.
"The mission has withstood the test of high temperatures on the far side of the Moon," the CNSA said.
Chang'e-6 adopted two methods of Moon sampling, including using a drill to collect subsurface samples and grabbing samples on the surface with a robotic arm. It automatically gathered diverse samples at different sites.
The multiple payloads installed on the lander, including the landing camera, panoramic camera, lunar soil structure detector and lunar mineral spectrum analyzer, worked well and carried out scientific exploration as planned, the CNSA said.
After the sampling was completed, a Chinese national flag carried by the lander was unfurled for the first time on the far side of the Moon.
The ascender will rendezvous and dock with the orbiter-returner combination and transfer the lunar samples to the returner. The combination will fly around the moon, waiting for the right time to return. Near the Earth, the returner will re-enter the atmosphere carrying the lunar samples. It is scheduled to land at the Siziwang Banner landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia region.
In 2020, Chang'e-5 was the first lunar sample-return mission since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976. The mission made China the third country to return samples from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Video Credit: China Central Television (CCTV) Video News Agency
Expedition 71 Crew Prepares for Upcoming Spacewalks | International Space Station
NASA astronaut and Expedition 71 flight engineer Matthew Dominick gives a behind-the-scenes look at the International Space Station’s airlock. Astronauts are scheduled to put on their spacesuits and work outside of the space station three times this summer, and Dominick demonstrates how he is helping to size the spacesuits while demonstrating some of their capabilities.
Dominick became a NASA astronaut in 2017. He is from Wheat Ridge, Colorado, and earned a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the University of San Diego, California, and a master’s in systems engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. He is an active-duty U.S. Navy astronaut. He flew to the space station as commander of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-8 mission. This is his first spaceflight.
Roscosmos (Russia): Nikolai Chub, Alexander Grebenkin (Russia)
NASA: Tracy Dyson, Matthew Dominik, Mike Barrett, Jeanette Epps
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. The ISS has been the most politically complex space exploration program ever undertaken.
Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
A Night of Observing at Cerro Pachón in South America
A night of observing at Cerro Pachón in Chile. The Gemini South observatory is seen in the foreground and the Simonyi Survey Telescope of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in the background (under construction).
.jpg)
.jpg)
